Liechtenstein Trust | Assets | Trust Property | International Trust Law
The trust assets (also known as trust property or trust fund) include all assets (property and rights) that are designated for this purpose by the settlor or by law, including growth and replacement items.
Expertise
- List of assets
- Transfer of property and rights
- Special assets without legal personality
- International trust law
List of assets
The trust deed may contain the provision that an inventory of the assets must be kept. However, the inclusion of the assets in an inventory is not considered proof of ownership.
Investment and utilisation of the trust assets are generally determined by the settlor in the trust deed. Statutory provisions are subsidiary.
Transfer of property and rights
Real property and other rights to be registered should be registered in the name of the trustee or a third party in a land register or other register as specified in the trust deed.
If a company is the object of the trust, the trustee becomes the owner of the company or – in the case of an AG or GmbH – a shareholder or partner.
Special assets without legal personality
The assets of the trust constitute separate special assets and are not part of the trustee’s personal assets.
The rights in relation to the assets of the trust are in the name of the trustee or in the name of another person representing the trustee.
The trustee may sue or be sued in his capacity as trustee. The trust assets as such are bankrupt.
– the personal creditors of the trustee cannot have access to the assets of the trust
– the assets of the trust are not part of the assets of the trustee in the event of the trustee’s insolvency or bankruptcy
– the assets of the trust are neither part of the matrimonial property nor part of the estate of the trustee.
As a legally independent asset without its own legal personality, the Liechtenstein Trust is therefore particularly suitable for asset protection.
International trust law
The trust is subject to the law specified in the trust deed.
If no express choice of law has been made, the law of the country in which the trustee or the majority of the trustees have their habitual residence or registered office shall apply.
The law of the country in which the trust is effectively administered applies on a subsidiary basis.
In principle, Liechtenstein also permits the establishment of trusts under foreign law and their transfer to Liechtenstein.